Cymbopogon nardus L., commonly known as citronella grass, is a tropical grass species belonging to the Poaceae (grass) family. Native to Southeast Asia, it is best known for its strong citrus-like aroma, which comes from its high citronellal content. Citronella grass is widely used for its essential oil, which is a natural insect repellent, particularly against mosquitoes. In addition to its role in pest control, citronella is used in traditional medicine for its antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. It is also used in aromatherapy, perfumes, soaps, and herbal teas. This hardy plant thrives in warm, humid climates.
This plant is known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, helping to protect cells from damage and reduce inflammation linked to conditions like arthritis and digestive disorders. It has antimicrobial activity, with natural compounds such as citral and geraniol exhibiting antibacterial and antifungal effects.
Traditionally, it has been used to support digestion, relieve stomach discomfort, and promote stress relief through aromatherapy. Additionally, it serves as a natural insect repellent and has potential anticancer properties, particularly in inhibiting the growth of prostate cancer cells. Other benefits include pain relief, skin health support, and possible antiparasitic effects, making it a versatile medicinal plant.
Protects cells from oxidative damage by neutralizing free radicals.
Helps reduce inflammation, beneficial for conditions like arthritis and inflammatory bowel diseases.
Traditionally used to relieve digestive issues such as bloating, stomach pain, and indigestion.
Contains antibacterial and antifungal compounds like citral, geraniol, and limonene, which help fight infections.
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